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title: Vitamin D in Texas: Why Sunshine Isn’t Always Enough
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- Functional Nutrition


# Vitamin D in Texas: Why Sunshine Isn’t Always Enough


- Dr. Chapa
- February 3, 2026


Vitamin D in Texas seems like it should never be a problem. We have plenty of sunshine on the Gulf Coast, after all. But living in a sunny place does not guarantee that your body makes enough vitamin D. Time indoors, air conditioning, sunscreen, skin tone, and age all play a role. The only way to know your vitamin D level is a blood test. This article explains why sunshine is not always enough, where to find vitamin D in food, and why you should talk with your doctor before taking a supplement.




## What Vitamin D Does


Vitamin D is a nutrient your body needs for several jobs. The NIH Office of Dietary Supplements (ODS) explains in its [vitamin D fact sheet for consumers](https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminD-Consumer/) that vitamin D:


- Helps your body absorb calcium, one of the main building blocks of strong bones
- Is needed by your immune system to fight off bacteria and viruses
- Helps your muscles and nerves work as they should


Your body can make vitamin D when your skin is exposed to sunlight. You can also get it from some foods.


## Vitamin D in Texas: Why Sunshine Is Not Always Enough


It is true that sunlight helps your skin make vitamin D. But many things affect how much your body actually makes. The ODS notes that clouds, smog, older age, and darker skin all reduce the amount of vitamin D your skin makes. Sunscreen also limits it.


Here is how that plays out in daily life on the Texas Gulf Coast:


### We spend a lot of time indoors


Summer heat and humidity push many of us inside. We go from an air-conditioned house to an air-conditioned car to an air-conditioned office. The ODS notes that your skin does not make vitamin D from sunlight through a window. So sitting in a sunny office or driving all day does not count.


### We cover up and use sunscreen


Sun protection is important. Skin cancer is a real risk, especially in a sunny state like Texas. Sunscreen, long sleeves, and hats all help protect your skin. They also limit how much vitamin D your skin makes. That is a fair trade, but it means food and other sources matter more.


### Skin tone and age matter


People with darker skin make less vitamin D from the same amount of sun. Older adults also make less. The Houston area is home to people of many backgrounds, so needs can vary a lot from person to person.


### Other health factors


MedlinePlus explains in its guide to the [vitamin D test](https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/vitamin-d-test/) that some people are at higher risk of low vitamin D. These include people who:


- Rarely expose their skin to sunlight
- Do not eat enough food or have malnutrition
- Have had weight loss surgery
- Have conditions that affect how the gut absorbs nutrients, such as celiac disease
- Have kidney or liver disease
- Take certain medicines, such as some statins and steroids


If you take one of these medicines, do not stop or change it. Talk with your doctor about whether a vitamin D test makes sense for you.


## Only a Blood Test Shows Your Level


You cannot tell your vitamin D level by how you feel or how much time you spend outside. A blood test is the only way to know. MedlinePlus says most vitamin D blood tests measure a form called 25-hydroxyvitamin D, or 25(OH)D. It is the most accurate way to check your vitamin D status.


MedlinePlus also notes that routine testing is not recommended for everyone. The test is usually done when a health care provider thinks a bone or other health condition could be linked to low vitamin D. No special preparation is needed. Ask your doctor whether testing is right for you.


At Living Well, we review blood work as part of our [functional blood chemistry analysis](https://justlivewell.com/functional-blood-chemistry-analysis/) . Looking at vitamin D alongside other markers can help you and your doctor see the bigger picture.


## Food Sources of Vitamin D


The ODS notes that very few foods naturally contain vitamin D. Fortified foods provide most of the vitamin D in American diets. Good sources include:


- Fatty fish: trout, salmon, tuna, and mackerel are among the best natural sources
- Fish liver oils
- Smaller amounts: beef liver, egg yolks, and cheese
- Some mushrooms that have been exposed to UV light
- Fortified foods: many milks, some plant milks, some orange juices, yogurts, and breakfast cereals


Check food labels to see which products are fortified. Gulf Coast seafood lovers have an advantage here. Adding fatty fish to your meals a couple of times a week is a tasty way to get more vitamin D, along with other healthy nutrients.


## Supplements: Talk With Your Doctor First


Many people take vitamin D supplements. But more is not always better. The ODS warns that too much vitamin D can be harmful. It says high levels are almost always caused by taking too much from supplements. You cannot get too much vitamin D from sunshine because your skin limits how much it makes.


According to the ODS, very high levels can cause nausea, vomiting, muscle weakness, confusion, pain, loss of appetite, dehydration, and kidney stones. Extremely high levels can lead to kidney failure, an irregular heartbeat, and even death.


Vitamin D can also interact with some medicines. That is why it is best to get tested and talk with your doctor before you start a supplement or change how much you take. Your doctor can look at your results, your health, and your medicines to guide you. Never stop or change a prescribed medicine on your own.


Dr. Chapa works alongside each patient’s medical doctors and does not prescribe medication.


## A Simple Vitamin D Checklist


- Ask your doctor if a 25(OH)D blood test makes sense for you
- Get a copy of your results so you can track them
- Eat fatty fish a couple of times a week if you can
- Check labels for fortified milk, plant milk, juice, or cereal
- Keep protecting your skin from too much sun
- Talk with your doctor before starting or changing any vitamin D supplement
- Tell your doctor about all supplements you take


## When to See a Doctor


Talk with your doctor if you have bone pain, frequent fractures, or muscle weakness. Also see a doctor right away if you take vitamin D supplements and notice nausea, vomiting, confusion, weakness, or a lot of thirst or urination. These can be signs of too much vitamin D.


## Check Your Levels in League City


Sunshine helps, but it is not the whole story. Vitamin D also plays a role in your body’s defenses. Learn more about our [immune system health](https://justlivewell.com/immune-system-health/) support. To talk with our team at Living Well Clinical Nutrition Center, call us at (281) 554-8600.


## Sources


- Vitamin D Fact Sheet for Consumers, NIH Office of Dietary Supplements
- Vitamin D Test, MedlinePlus




**About the author:** Dr. Aaron Chapa, DC, is the founder of Living Well Clinical Nutrition Center in League City, Texas. A graduate of Texas Chiropractic College trained in clinical nutrition, he has helped patients use food and lifestyle to support their health since 2007. He works alongside each patient’s medical doctors and does not prescribe medication.


![Picture of Dr. Chapa](https://justlivewell.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/dr-chapa-e1752142405629.webp)


#### Dr. Chapa


Dr. Aaron Chapa, D.C., is the founder of Living Well Clinical Nutrition Center. Since 2007, he has helped patients uncover the root causes of illness through whole-food nutrition and functional wellness. A graduate of Texas Chiropractic College, Dr. Chapa has trained with industry leaders like Standard Process and Ortho-Molecular. He believes the body can heal itself when given the right tools, and he offers in-person, telehealth, and phone consults to support that healing journey.


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